Patrick - Irish Artz

March 17 is St. Patrick’s Day. So this week we will take a look at some art by Irish Artists named Patrick in honor of this patron Saint of Ireland.  But first….

o   Patrick spent 6 years as a slave to Chief Milchu in Dalriada Ireland. He tended the chief’s flocks.

o   Patrick became fluent in the native Celtic Tongue.

o   He escaped.

o   He was chosen to go to Britain with Germain to undue the teachings of Pelagius (remember from the movie of 2004 King Arthur with Clive Owen he was a follower of Pelagius).

o   Patrick died March 17 AD 460

o   Patrick means Patrician, Noble

o   Legend says he taught the doctrine of the Holy Trinity using a shamrock.

o   The absence of snakes in Ireland gave rise to the legend St. Patrick banished them all to the sea after they attacked him during a 40 day fast.

Enjoy the art of each Patrick this week.

Times Artz

Since we have now implemented Daylight Saving Time let’s see exactly what it is.

DST – Moving the clocks forward one hour in the spring to make better use of the available daylight. Throughout history adjustments of 20, 30, 40 minutes have occurred. Two hour adjustments were made during the 1940s.  From 3 February 1942 until 30 September 1945 most of the United States stayed on DST; it was referred to as War Time.

DST is a benefit to the tourism industry allowing more time for tourists to participate in outdoor activity. It saves energy by limiting the amount of time artificial light is needed.  

Benjamin Franklin suggested Daylight Saving Time in1784. George Vernon Hudson from New Zealand suggested it in 1895. 

William Willet of England again suggested it in 1905.

 In 1908 the House of Commons reviewed Mr. Willet’s proposal.  In 1916 at the onset of World War one Daylight Saving Time was adopted and implanted by several European countries.

This week we will take a look at Time as art.

Tick Tock!

Didn't everyone watch Alice in Wonderland last night?

Green with Artz

Cave paintings contain no green pigments. It was rarely found in Greek art; black, red, yellow and white being considered the four classic colors.

 Egyptians used green since it represented rebirth and health, especially in tombs which were painted with hieroglyphics made from ground malachite. The color of Venus is green and the Romans used it for wall paintings.

Green comes from an old English word with the same root as grass and grow which can trace its way back to Old Norse. In most languages there is no word for green only words that interpreted mean grass, meadow, vegetation, new growth, or the bluish green seen in the Mediterranean Sea. Viridis is a Latin word that means green.

Green used for dying fabric was difficult to come by but the pigments for painting were easier to produce and led to a variety of greens.

 The colors a person wore was a symbol of their status in Medieval times such as; Mona Lisa wears a green dress. 

The Bride in the Arnolfini portrait wears green. It denotes Bankers, merchants person from the Gentry. Green clothing was also worn by young people not yet married as it represented the youth and pureness of spring. 

Green is associated with hope, spring, Islam, and environmental issues as well as with inexperience and St. Patrick’s Day.

This week we will look at some interpretations of green.

California Artz

I am in California this week so I will present places I am going and have been.

So far I have seen snowy mountains, fertile valleys ripe with oranges and flowering fruit trees in an ever stunning array of colors from white through every hue of pink and purple.  I have been on several beaches and tasted wine from local wineries.

Oakland, Las Angeles, Newport Beach, Big Sur, San Jose and miles and miles up the Pacific Coast Highway are just some stops I have made.  Avila Beach, Ventura Boulevard, Santa Cruz, Elephant Seal Beach, and Carmel, as well as the points north I will see this week.

There is plenty to inspire and I will share that with you.

Here is some beauty I have captured.

Enjoy

Presidential Artz

Today is Presidents Day. It is a Federal Holiday celebrated on the third Monday of February.  It was first celebrated in honor of our first President George Washington. Later it was moved to fall between President Washington and Lincoln’s birthdays.  In 1971 it was moved to Monday as part of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act.

We shall look at how a few artists captured a president this week. Shall we start with a very large sculpture by John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum?

Gutzon Borglum as most of us may know him.

He was a painter whose portrait of General John C. Fremont led him to his first patron, General Fremont’s wife who introduced Borglum to Theodore Roosevelt. 

While living in Paris he studied at École des Beaux-Arts and the Académie Julian and held several very successful exhibits. It was here that he was influenced by Auguste Rodin and abandoned painting for sculpture.  His sculpture Mares of Diomedes was a gold medal winner at the 1904 St. Louis Exposition and brought him much notoriety.  He created a bust of Lincoln that President Roosevelt displayed in the White House.

This sculpture inspired the Daughters of the Confederacy and they invited him to carve a bust of Robert E. Lee into Stone Mountain. He wanted to carve in Stonewall Jackson on a horse, Jefferson Davis and a row of soldiers. Borglum was released from the job over a political statement and his original work did not survive the artist who replaced him.  

But in came a historian from South Dakota and offered him a job he could not refuse.  He moved to Keystone South Dakota at the age of 60 and in 1927 began carving Presidents Washington, Lincoln, Jefferson, and Roosevelt into Mt. Rushmore.

 Borglum died at the age of 74 in 1941 from complications of surgery and never got to see the finished work. 

Enjoy some Presidential art with us this week.

Valentine Artz

Valentine’s Day is the feast day of St. Valentine. It is a celebration of a saint named Valentinus who was imprisoned for marrying Roman soldiers who were forbidden to marry as well as perform marriages for Christians. Caesar believed that unmarried men made the best soldiers. While in jail he healed Julia, the blind daughter of his jailer. Before his execution he wrote her a note and signed it “from your Valentine”. Geoffrey Chaucer grabbed this day and celebrated it among his circle of friends as a day to celebrate romantic love. It became very popular at court.

Some of the symbols that are associated with this day are hearts, doves, flowers and plump winged Cupids.

To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day,

All in the morning betime,

And I a maid at your window,

To be your Valentine.

Then up he rose, and donn'd his clothes,

And dupp'd the chamber-door;

Let in the maid, that out a maid

Never departed more.

—William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene 5

Enjoy some Valentine Art this week from The Schertz Area Artz Council.

Heart Art

A loving heart is the truest wisdom.

Charles Dickens

In times past hearts were believed to contain the soul. It was the seat of emotion, reason and thought. Tradition has colored hearts red; red for blood, passion, strong emotion.

In ancient days the seed of the Silphium was used as an oral contraceptive and it is from the shape of the seed that we see the heart.

 The human heart is vaguely shaped like what we now know as a heart symbol. 

Swans necks curl together during their mating ritual and create a heart. 

Brothels would mark their signs with a shape that represented female breasts that looked in shape like a present day heart. Turn the heart upside down and it was a symbol for males in a brothel.

This week we shall look at heart in art.